This is the trippy side of LEGO they didn't want you to know about...
Top-induced strobophantasmagoria: A phantasmagoria created by spinning a suitably patterned top under a variable-speed strobe in a darkened room.
Below are the strobophantasmagorias created by some of my smaller generating tops. (Larger tops to follow.) Their "generators" (static patterns), spin times, and operating speeds were designed — iteratively and partly by serendipity — to create striking phantasmagorias in every modern sense of the term...
In each clip, the strobe's flashing frequency was varied as the top's rotational frequency decayed. The resulting illusions don't depend on frame-rate effects or other video artifacts. You're seeing what you'd see in person.
GeneratorsLEGO construction makes it very easy to compose and revise 2D generators on flat platforms. Available parts support a huge graphic design space. And many more possibilities open up with 3D generators.
Since you never quite know what you're going to see until the top is spinning and the strobe is on, the fast prototyping possible with LEGO really speeds up the iterative design process. Finished generators are often worlds apart from the original concept.
Variable-speed strobeMany people think of a strobe as a stop-motion tool. But that's only the beginning. Together, a strobe and a spinning generator can create amazing sequences of dynamic patterns that may or may not spin. When the strobe's flashing frequency is varied as the generator spins down, these dynamic patterns evolve continuously — often in totally unexpected ways. And even though these patterns exist only in the viewer's head, the strobe can freeze them just as easily as the generator itself!
My strobe flashes at up to 12,770 flashes per minute (FPM) or 213 Hz (flashes per second). Coarse and fine tuning knobs adjust the frequency. The coarse knob is great for frequency sweeps — the best way to explore a generator's dynamic pattern space. The strobe's xenon lamp dims when switched to its upper frequency range beyond 5,626 FPM.
In a flashing frequency sweep, a given generator will create a series of distinct dynamic patterns, each appearing at a specific strobe/top frequency ratio, the top's frequency being proportional to its spin rate in RPM.
See video captions and description for details.